We Remember

Since 1989 there have been over 20 commissions and inquiries in Canada that relate to the criminalization of Indigenous people.

List of Indigenous people killed by Police in Canada:

  • Anthony O’Brien “Dudley” George was killed in 1999 during occupation at Ipperwash Provincial Park (Ipperwash Inquiry Report (ON) Commissioner: Sidney B. Linden, 2007)

  • Brydon Whitstone, 22, of Onion Lake Cree Nation was shot and killed by RCMP officer Jerry Abbott in North Battleford, Saskatchewan on October 21, 2017. Police claimed they believed Whitstone was reaching for a weapon when they shot him in a stolen car that evening, but the investigation found that Whitstone was not armed. Police said they began chasing Whitstone and a friend in their vehicle after receiving a report of someone shooting at people from a car. Police later acknowledged this report was not related to Whitstone. No charges were laid.

  • Constance Jacobs a 37 year old Indigenous woman and her son, Tyundanaikah (nine years old), were shot and killed on March 22, 1998 on the Sarcee Reserve (Report to the Attorney General: Tsuut’ina First Nation Inquiry (AB) Judge: Thomas R. Goodson, 2000)

  • Chad Williams, a 26-year-old Indigenous man, was shot and killed in Winnipeg, Manitoba by an unnamed Winnipeg police officer on January 11, 2019. Police chased Williams after saying he fit the description of a man wanted for domestic assault. Police said Williams had a hatchet in one hand, and repeatedly shot him with a taser. Police then shot Williams six times with their handguns. Officers were not charged.

  • Chantel Moore, a 26-year-old Indigenous woman who was shot numerous times and killed by a police officer in Edmundston, N.B., on June 4, 2020. No charges laid. Report (2021)

  • Chris Amyotte, a 42-year-old Ojibway man was maced by police in Vancouver, British Columbia. After he was maced Amyotte took his clothes off and doused himself with water and milk. Officers arrived and shot Amyotte with a bean bag gun, killing him on August 22, 2022.

  • Craig McDougall, shot and killed by Winnipeg Police on August 2, 2008. (Inquest 2017 found racism did not play a role in shooting.)

  • Dale Culver, a Wet’suwet’en and Gitxsan man, died during an RCMP arrest in July 2017 in Prince George, British Columbia.

  • Douglas Cody Terrico, a prisoner at Kwìkwèxwelhp Healing Village died while in provincial custody on Christmas day 2020.

  • Eishia Husdon, a 16-year-old Indigenous girl, was shot and killed in Winnipeg, Manitoba by unnamed Winnipeg Police officers on April 8, 2020. Police said they were responding to a robbery of a liquor store by several teenagers, whom they pursued in a car before opening fire. Eishia’s father William Hudson was a close friend of Jason Collins, the 36-year-old man shot dead by Winnipeg police only 12 hours after they killed his teenage daughter.

  • Everett Patrick, a member of the Lake Babine Nation, died in Prince George RCMP custody in April 2020. The death is being investigated. 

  • Frank Paul, a Mi’kmaq man from Elsipogtog, who died of forced exposure in Vancouver, found hours after he was dragged out of VPD custody into a nearby alley. (Alone and Cold: Inquiry into the Death of Frank Paul (BC) Alone and Cold: Criminal Justice Branch Response (BC) Commissioner: William H. Davies, Inquiry (2009) & Response (2011))

  • Greg Ritchie, 30, of Saugeen First Nation, was shot and killed in Ottawa, Ontario by Ottawa police officers Thanh Tran and Daniel Vincelette on January 31, 2019. His family said Ritchie, who lived with mental health issues, was on his way to a local pharmacy to pick up his medication when police shot him. Police say Ritchie was carrying a stick with a rock attached to it. One officer shot Ritchie twice with a taser. Both officers then fired a total of nine times at Ritchie, hitting him three times.

  • Jared Lowndes, a 38-year-old Wet’suwet’en man and member of the Laksilyu (Small Frog) Clan was killed by the Campbell River RCMP on July 8, 2021.

  • Jason Collins, a 36-year-old Indigenous man, was shot and killed in Winnipeg by unnamed Winnipeg police officers on April 9, 2020. Police responded to a domestic violence call, and claim they left the house after arriving to help de-escalate the situation. Police shot Collins 40 minutes after they arrived at his home, after saying he walked out the front door and threatened them.

  • John Joseph Harper, shot and killed by Winnipeg Police (Report of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba (MB) Commissioners: Associate Chief Justice Alvin Hamilton and Judge Murray Sinclair, 1991)

  • Johnny Junior Michel Dumont, killed by the Anishnabe Takonewini Police Service.

  • Josephine Pelletier, 33, of the Cree Nation and Salteaux First Nation, was shot and killed in Calgary by an unnamed Calgary Police officer on May 17, 2018. Pelletier’s formal education ended at age 12, and she spent most of her teenage and adult years in jails and prisons, and never received proper support for addictions. Police confronted Pelletier and her teenage son inside a basement apartment, shot the boy with rubber bullets, then shot and killed Pelletier with live ammunition.

  • Julian Jones, a member of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, died during an RCMP arrest in March 2021.

  • Lindsey Izony, a Tsek’ene woman, died in Prince George RCMP custody in July 2019.

  • Mike Martin, a member of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, died in BC Corrections (Surrey) custody in November 2020.

  • Neil Stonechild, a 17 year old Indigenous teenage killed by police during one of Saskatoons’ notorious “Starlight tours” in 1990: Inquiry into the death of Neil Stonechild (2004) 

  • Randy Cochrane, 30, of Fisher River Cree Nation, died in Winnipeg in the custody of unnamed Winnipeg police officers on July 14, 2019. Doctors say Cochrane died of a heart attack. Witnesses say they saw Cochrane running through residential backyards while shouting for help while being chased by police. His family says he died in handcuffs.

  • Sandy Tarzan Michel, killed by the Anishnabe Police Service.

  • Sean Thompson, 30, of Little Saskatchewan First Nation and Pinaymootang First Nation, died in the custody of unnamed Winnipeg police officers on June 26, 2019. Police say he went into medical distress after being arrested. Thompson’s family say police did not notify them of his death for 30 hours. When they were finally able to see his body, the family saw numerous injuries to his wrists and knees.

  • Yannick Lepage, a 42-year-old Indigenous man died in BC Corrections custody (Surrey) in July 2021.

List of Black folks killed by Police in Canada:

  • Abdurahman Ibrahim Hassan, 39, a black man, was killed in Peterborough, Ontario by a Peterborough Police officer and an Ontario Provincial Police officer, on June 11, 2015. Hassan, a refugee from Somalia who came to Canada in 1993, lived with schizophrenia. Hassan had been held in immigration detention for three years and had become progressively more ill. On the night of his death, police entered his room in a Peterborough hospital and restrained him by pinning him to his bed and using a towel to cover his mouth.

  • Alain Magloire, 41, a black man, was shot and killed in Montréal, Québec by an unnamed Montréal Police officer on February 3, 2014. Magloire was homeless at the time and was living with mental illness. Magloire went to hospital more than once in the months leading up to his death and asked for help from a social worker or psychologist. His family members say he should have been offered treatment.

  • Andrew Loku, 45, a black man who immigrated to Canada from South Sudan, was shot and killed in the hallway of his apartment building in Toronto, Ontario by Toronto police officer Andrew Doyle on July 5, 2015. Loku lived with mental health issues in a unit leased to him by the Canadian Mental Health Association. Police were called to the apartment after Loku had an argument with a neighbour. Loku was in the hallway with his friend Robin Hicks a police officer entered with her drawn. Another officer arrived and shot Loku twice within seconds of seeing him with a hammer in one hand.

  • Abdirahman Abdi, 37, a black man who immigrated to Canada from Somalia, was fatally assaulted in Ottawa, Ontario by Ottawa police officers Daniel Montsion and Dave Weir in front of his apartment building on July 24, 2016. Abdi, who lived with his family in the apartment, was living with mental health issues. Weir described Abdi as an imminent threat to his own safety, even though he chased Abdi for 250 meters from a coffee shop to his front door. Montsion arrived and repeatedly punched Abdi in the head with a pair of reinforced gloves that are not authorized for police use.

  • Bony Jean-Pierre, 46, a black man, was shot in Montréal, Québec by Montréal Police officer Christian Gilbert on March 31, 2016. Jean-Pierre was running from police during a raid and attempted to climb out a second-floor window. Gilbert saw Jean-Pierre climbing out the window and shot him in the head rubber bullet. Jean Pierre fell from the window and died of his injuries in hospital several days later.

  • D’Andre Campbell, 26, a black man, was shot and killed in Brampton, Ontario by an unnamed Peel Regional police officer on April 7, 2020. Campbell, who lived with mental health issues, called police for help. Police entered Campbell’s his home, and family members say two police each used a taser on him, then one officer shot him with a handgun while he was on the ground.

  • Ian Pryce, 30, a black man, was shot and killed in Toronto by police officers Robert Monteiro and Thomas Mackenzie on November 13, 2013. Pryce lived with schizophrenia. Police say they were executing a warrant for Pryce’s arrest and shot him after confronting him with a pellet gun in his hands.

  • Jermaine Carby, 33, a black man, was shot and killed in Brampton, Ontario by Peel Regional Police officer Ryan Reid on September 24, 2014. Carby was living with mental health issues, including depression, and had been in hospital seeking treatment just days before Reid killed him. Police claimed Carby brandished a knife and threatened police officers during a traffic stop, but SIU investigators didn’t recover a knife on the scene. Hours after the killing, a Peel Regional police officer gave SIU investigators a paper bag containing a knife—the officer claimed he had removed it from the scene after Carby was killed.

  • Kwasi Skene-Peters, 21, a black man, was shot and killed in Toronto by two unnamed Toronto police officers on July 25, 2015. Although police were watching Skene-Peter for hours and claimed he had a handgun stashed in his car, they allowed him to walk through a parking lot to his car before approaching him and fatally shooting him.

  • Machuar Madut, 43, a black man who immigrated to Canada from South Sudan, was shot, and killed in his Winnipeg, Manitoba apartment building by an unnamed Winnipeg police officer on February 23, 2019. Madut’s family said he lived with mental health issues and had recently learned he would be evicted. Police said they had no option but to shoot Madut after confronting him with a hammer in his hand.

  • Marc Ekamba-Boekwa, 22, a black man, was shot and killed in Mississauga, Ontario, during a confrontation with Peel Regional Police officers Jennifer White, Adam Paiment, and Branden Dary on March 20, 2015. Police shot at Ekamba-Boekwa 18 times, hitting him with eleven bullets. Police also arrested his mother, Boketsu Boekwa, who lives with metal health issues, and charged her with several crimes, including conspiracy to kill police officers and other charges. 

  • Nicholas Gibbs, 23, a black man, was shot and killed in Montréal, Québec by an unnamed Montréal police officer on August 21, 2018. Gibbs’ family said he lived with mental health issues. Police shot Gibbs five times, including once in the back, after claiming they approached him to break up a fight between Gibbs and another man.

  • Nicholas Thorne-Belance, 5, a black boy, was struck in Longueuil, Québec by Sûrete du Québec officer Patrick Ouellet on February 13, 2014. Ouellet was driving 134 km/h on a 50km/hr residential street zone when he struck a vehicle carrying Thorne-Belance in the backseat. Thorne-Belance died in hospital days later. His sister was also injured in the crash. Police initially cleared Ouellet of any wrongdoing, and he was only charged after public demonstrations led to an independent investigation. Ouellet was convicted of dangerous driving and causing Thorne-Belance’s death—he was sentenced to eight months in jail.

  • Olando Brown, a black man, 32, died in Barrie, Ontario the custody of unnamed Barrie Police officers on June 22, 2018. Police had arrested Brown during a traffic stop and shot him four times with a Taser. Police claim that Brown died after trying to swallow drugs that were in his possession after his arrest. Police covered the camera inside the room where they were searching Brown. SIU investigators were not able to see what happened to Brown in those moments and accepted the police’s version of events.

  • Pierre Coriolan, 58, a black man who immigrated to Canada from Haiti, was shot, and killed in Montréal, Québec by Montreal police officer Jimmy-Carl Michon on June 27, 2017. Coriolan was living with mental health issues and had just learned he would be evicted. Coriolan was sitting in his apartment when police arrived and confronted him. Police shot Coriolan with a taser and rubber bullets after claiming he was armed with a knife and a screwdriver.

  • Regis Korchinski-Paquet, a 29-year-old Afro-Indigenous Toronto woman, died after falling from the 24th floor of a High Park apartment building on May 27, 2020—her mother says the police pushed her. 

  • René Gallant, 45, a black man, was shot and killed in Montréal, Québec by Montréal Police officer Daniel Touchette on May 31, 2015. Police responded to a call regarding domestic violence and shot Gallant in the presence of his partner. 

Countless others including but not limited to: